Their office is located on Cambridge Street in Boston. Native American religions, religious beliefs and sacramental practices of the indigenous peoples of North and South America.Until the 1950s it was commonly assumed that the religions of the surviving Native Americans were little more than curious anachronisms, dying remnants of humankind’s childhood. This tribe’s roots were traced to an area between the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers. They made up about 2.0 percent of the total population in 2015. The program funds Tribal Heritage grants for federally recognized Indian tribes to help them with cultural and historic preservation projects.The program also funds Tribal Historic Preservation Officers, who: 1. Their was about 1,000 tribes in the whole Americas. More than 3 million people in the U.S. are Native … Each tribe had their own customs, religion, and language. Next 402 results. Trending Now. The Native American Tribes of California. Couple years ago it was 713. Some tribes escaped removal and distanced themselves from encroaching foreigners and their beliefs. The Arapaho, Cheyenne, Comanche, Kansa, Kiowa, Osage, Pawnee, and Wichita are tribes that are considered native to present day Kansas. Throughout the report, the … Miller, Mark Edwin. As a teenager, Carapella says he could never get his hands on a continental U.S. map like this, depicting more than 600 tribes — many now forgotten and … There are tens of thousands of people in Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and the District of Columbia who identify as American Indian. WHY are there … The area has also been inhabited by many emigrant tribes. There are seven criteria. Posted By Baley Champagne There are many different Native American tribes that are native to Alabama. While trying to determine which groups were eligible for federal recognition in the 1970s, government officials became acutely aware of the need for consistent procedures. Literally, it means “clears the thicket.” These people grouped themselves into approximately six hundred tribes and spoke diverse dialects. The Chiricahua, continued their attacks until 1872, when their chief, Cochise, signed a treaty with the U.S. government and moved with his band to an Apache reservation in Arizona. New Mexico's Unique Native American Communities. Other sacred sites have faced destruction due to prejudices against Native Americans and ongoing. Tribes that are not formally acknowledged by the BIA face a lack of complete self-governance, assistance, finances, fishing and hunting rights, land rights, health services, and are at risk of government mistreatment of their sovereignty. By the 16 th century, New England was home to 100,000 Native people, with many residing in Massachusetts. According to the 2000 census, there are more than 2.4 million American Indians and Alaska Natives. Across the United States, hundreds of Native American tribes continue their traditional lifeways to sustain their inherent sovereignty. This tribe’s roots were traced to an area between the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers. Within the U.S., there are 562 Native American tribes. At a Senate Committee on Indian Affairs hearing, witnesses testified that the process was "broken, long, expensive, burdensome, intrusive, unfair, arbitrary and capricious, less than transparent, unpredictable, and subject to undue political influence and manipulation."[5][6]. Native Hawaiians Aren’t counted as Native Americans from the US Census. From there, the tribe must meet all the requirements. even tho they are blood family. *Some tribes are federally recongnized tribes, some are not! This is a list of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States of America. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Below are some of the major groupings and tribes. “There was a huge celebration; many, many people from the community came out,” said Proctor. In which 300-400 are extinct today.There were 100 tribes in Canada, 500 in USA, about 50 in Mexico, 10-20 in Central America, about 30 in the Andes, 5-10 in the Caribbean, about 100 in the Amazon, about 100 … The Indian boarding school era that began during the latter half of the 19th century continuing till the 1970s instilled emotions ranging from horror to anxiety regarding America’s institution of education. It’s a shame that State Recognized Tribes are treated like this, they too have to prove their dependency of native lineage through genealogy, many cannot enroll federally due to how a tribe has established enrollment guidelines, like the Cherokee in Oklahoma where you have to be a direct lineal descent of one listed on the Dawes roll and who had to be living in Oklahoma at the time, they don’t include Aunts, Uncles, cousins, etc. The tribes each had their own characteristics and forms of life. There are 574 federally recognized Indian Nations (variously called tribes, nations, bands, pueblos, communities and native villages) in the United States. There are 23 Indian tribes located in New Mexico - nineteen Pueblos, three Apache tribes (the Fort Sill Apache Tribe, the Jicarilla Apache Nation and the Mescalero Apache … There are 109 federally recognized Indian tribes, including several tribes with lands that cross state boundaries. Prepare and carry out a tribal-wide historic preservation plan 3. Also living in Florida, mostly in Escambia County, are members of … Today there exist about 560 Federally recognized Tribal groups. There are more than 500 federally Recognized tribes within the USA. In the last 180 years, most federally recognized tribes, have survived on reservations. The Great Sioux Nation is actually made up of 18 separate tribes, or bands in the US, and 12 in Canada. "Native Americans" (as defined by the United States Census) are Indigenous tribes that are originally from the continental United States… The symbol of Native Americans is used in many national sports teams as a mascot. The different Native American tribes were grouped basically on the area they settled. There are currently 109 federally recognized Indian tribes in California and several non-federally recognized tribes petitioning for federal recognition through the Bureau of Indian Affairs- Office of Federal Recognition. There were a lot of different Native American tribes. Chesapeake Bay American Indians are still here today. The most recent tribe to gain this status was the. Whatever happens with the Redskins, there will still be the Estelline Redmen, Chief Illiniwek, and the West Texas Comanches, each upholding the questionable legacy of Native American … [1] The number of tribes increased to 567 in May 2016 with the inclusion of the Pamunkey tribe in Virginia who received their federal recognition in July 2015. Homelessness: •Native Americans are over-represented among people who are … It is the U.S. government's moral responsibility for strengthening the federally recognized tribe's sovereignty under the BIA mission. Health services are available to federally recognized tribes through the Department of Health & Services, The federal acknowledgment process can take decades and millions of dollars for state tribes, who have little finances. New Mexico's Unique Native American Communities. This page was last edited on 2 February 2021, at 16:26. Some settled in one place, where others lived a nomadic existence. As of 19 February 2020[update], 574 Indian tribes were legally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) of the United States. “second-class status” in Indian Country and remain vulnerable to local authorities. According to a 1999 map, published by the Five Civilized Tribes Museum, there are only 14 tribes in Oklahoma. The Native Americans and the United States military authorities engaged in fierce wars until all Apache tribes were eventually placed on reservations. The Cheyenne are also Algonkian speaking people. Census.gov. There are two tribes that have land in Indiana. Wampanoag Tribal Council of Gay Head, Inc. White Mountain Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache Reservation, Arizona, Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco & Tawakonie), Oklahoma, Yavapai-Apache Nation of the Camp Verde Indian Reservation, Arizona, Yavapai-Prescott Tribe of the Yavapai Reservation, Arizona, Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony & Campbell Ranch, Nevada, Rumsey Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of California, Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada, Yurok Tribe of the Yurok Reservation, California, Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico, Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes, State recognized tribes in the United States, List of Indian reservations in the United States, List of historical Indian reservations in the United States, National Park Service Native American Heritage Sites, Outline of United States federal Indian law and policy, Federal Register, Volume 44, Number 26 dated February 6, 1979, 85 FR 5462 - Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, "Federal Register, Volume 83, Number 141 dated July 23, 2018", Federal Acknowledgment of the Pamunkey Indian Tribe, "Federal Register / Vol. On the same day, the Center for American Progress broadcast a report urging the Biden administration to prioritize Indigenous leadership in future conservation planning. Ancillary information present in former versions of this list but no longer contained in the current listing has been included here in italics print. About PowWows.com - Founded in 1996, PowWows.com is your online gathering for all things Native American culture. Following the decisions made by the Indian Claims Commission, the BIA in 1978 published final rules with procedures that groups had to meet to secure federal tribal acknowledgement. Their primary location was in southwest America and mainly in the areas of Texas, Oklahoma, Arizona, New Mexico, there were also many in Northern Mexico. There are 109 federally recognized Native American tribes in the state of California, more than 70 additional groups have petitioned for recognition. From there, the tribe must meet all the requirements of the BIA, including proof of descending from a historic tribe. There are 574 federally recognized Native American tribes in the U.S., including 229 in Alaska. In July 2018 the United States' Federal Register issued an official list of 573 tribes that are Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs. The largest are Navajo, Cherokee and Sioux. "At present, there are 564 federally recognized American Indian and Alaska Native tribes and villages." The federal acknowledgment process can take decades and millions of dollars for state tribes who have little finances. Within the U.S., there are 562 Native American tribes. Fixing the Federal Acknowledgment Process, "s 1357 in session 103 - A Bill To Reaffirm And Clarify The Federal Relationships Of The Little Traverse Bay Bands Of Odawa Indians And The Little River Band Of Ottawa Indians As Distinct Federally Recognized Indian Tribes, And For Other Purposes", "A big moment finally comes for the Little Shell: Federal recognition of their tribe", "A renowned Virginia Indian tribe finally wins federal recognition". (meaning there are alot of tribes … The nation's population of Native American and Alaska Natives, including those of more than one race. There are more than 563 indian tribes in the us/alaska. In the United States, the Indian tribe is a fundamental unit, and the constitution grants Congress the right to interact with tribes. Trending Now. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Michigan, Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California, Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota, Sherwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California, Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract), California, Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation, Shoalwater Bay Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation, Washington, Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation of Idaho, Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, Nevada, Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota, Skokomish Indian Tribe of the Skokomish Reservation, Washington, Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah, Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians, California, Soboba Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Soboba Reservation, Southern Ute Indian Tribe of the Southern Ute Reservation, Colorado, Spokane Tribe of the Spokane Reservation, Washington, Squaxin Island Tribe of the Squaxin Island Reservation, Squaxin Island Tribe of the Squaxin Island Reservation, Washington, Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota, Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians of Washington, Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation, Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation, Washington, Swinomish Indians of the Swinomish Reservation, Washington, Sycuan Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California, Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada, Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota, Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians of New York, Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, California, Torres-Martinez Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of California, Tulalip Tribes of the Tulalip Reservation, Washington, Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation, California, Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians of the Tuolumne Rancheria of California, Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota, Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians of California, United Auburn Indian Community of the Auburn Rancheria of California, United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma, Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah & Ouray Reservation, Utah, Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute Tribe of the Benton Paiute Reservation, California, Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation, Nevada, Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) of Massachusetts. 1600-1754: Native Americans: Overview The People. Greetings, why are the Chiricahua Apache not federal recognized. 74 million Native Americans pre-columbia as population. According to the 2000 census, there are more than 2.4 million American Indians and Alaska Natives. Tribes in the contiguous 48 states and those in Alaska are listed separately. [1] The Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians became the 574th tribe to gain federal recognition on December 20, 2019. Tribes are ethnically, culturally and linguistically diverse. There are at present 336 Federally recognized Tribes or Nations. 5 days ago. In early American history, tribes were forcibly removed from their lands and onto reservations so, the U.S. Indian Agents could control and eventually exterminate them. The largest are Navajo, Cherokee and Sioux. More than 3 million people in the U.S. are Native people. All three tribes have ties to their historical territories since pre-European contact: the Navajo (the Four Corners), the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians (Mississippi), and the Eastern Band of Cherokee (North Carolina). Over the course of the expedition, the Corps of Discovery would come into contact with nearly 50 Native American tribes. Top 10 Native American Tribes In The United States. Federally recognized tribes are eligible to obtain personal, business, and college loans that are unavailable to other tribes and U.S. citizens. Indian Support Organizations. [1][2][3] Of these, 231 are located in Alaska. There are more than 563 indian tribes in the us/alaska. Throughout the report, the discus- Approximately 229 of these are located in Alaska; the rest are located in 33 other states. Today's Native American tribes descend from the original inhabitants of North America who have been making history for more than 20,000 years. Like many Native American groups, the tribes in the Iroquois Confederation used canoes for trading, fishing, and warfare. There is still a significant number of people in Florida's Native American tribes. However, the easiest and least expensive way to obtain federal recognition is for tribes to enter a process, According to the BIA, since 2010, 10 Native American tribes have gained federal recognition. Those with the same characteristics formed a nation or main tribe. Last Updated on: February 15th, 2021. The Shinnecock Indian Nation formally petitioned for recognition in 1978 and was recognized 32 years later, in 2010. By Official US Government statements and records there are over 4,000 Native American tribes; only 513 of which are still 'recognized' by the US Government. RE: how many native american tribes are there in america? There are also about 45 tribal communities of formerly recognized tribes that were terminated as part of the United States’ termination policy in the 1950s or tribal communities that … Native American tribes recognized by the U.S. government, This list is ordered alphabetically. Next 402 results. Hope to hear something soon, We need to advocate Native American civil rights, human dignity, and cultural ways. There are over 1000 Native American Tribes in the United States. Tribes seeking recognition must submit detailed petitions to the BIA's Office of Federal Acknowledgment. The Bureau of Indian Affairs contacted Chairman, John Warren to state that their tribe, Pokagon Band of Potawatomi had been approved on November 18, 2016 to receive 166 acres of land in trust in South Bend, Indiana. It is one of 573 federally recognized tribes in the United States. Today, Arizona’s total population is estimated to be 5%-6% coming from American Indian ancestry. There were a lot of tribes in the U.S. when … Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs (MCIA) was created by legislature in 1974. © PowWows.com All rights reserved    Advertise With PowWows.com, All About Ribbon Skirts - How To Make Ribbon Skirts, Across the United States, hundreds of Native American tribes continue their traditional lifeways, Today's Native American tribes descend from the original inhabitants of North America who. *Some tribes are federally recongnized tribes, some are not! My dad and I are curious as to how many Indian Tribes were originally in what is now the United States of America, how many are left, and how many Inidan Reservations are currently in the United States of America. Most tribes descended from the Native American tribes in Arizona. However, state-recognized tribes are treated as “second class citizens” in Indian Country. These indigenous people formed distinct tribes and bands that we now recognize as Native-American tribes. Four have proven troublesome for most groups to prove: long-standing historical community, outside identification as Indians, political authority, and descent from a historical tribe. Alaska \ Eastern \ Eastern Oklahoma \ Great Plains \ Midwest \ Northwest \ Pacific \ Rocky Mountains \ Southern Plains \ Southwest \ Western >>> The United States contains over 500 quasi-independent nations. Sometimes tribes were also grouped by the region of the United States they lived in (like the Great Plains Indians) or by the type of language they spoke (like the Apache). They managed to settle by the river valleys and were mainly farmers. Another way to think of the American Indian and Alaska Native alone-or-in-combination popula-tion is the total number of people who reported American Indian or Alaska Native, whether or not they reported any other race(s). There are 23 Indian tribes located in New Mexico - nineteen Pueblos, three Apache tribes (the Fort Sill Apache Tribe, the Jicarilla Apache Nation and the Mescalero Apache Tribe), and the Navajo Nation. Native Americans, also known as American Indians and Indigenous Americans, are the indigenous peoples of the United States. Cherokee, Navajo, and Choctaw are the largest Native American tribes in the U.S., according to Census.gov. The Federal Register is used by the BIA to publish the list of "Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs". History >> Native Americans for Kids Native Americans were often grouped into tribes or nations. Chesapeake Bay American Indians are still here today. For a list ordered by state, see, Alphabetical list of federally recognized tribes, List of federally recognized tribes by state, federally recognized Alaska Native tribes, Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975, Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, California, Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming, Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana, Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation, Wisconsin, Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria, California, Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California, Big Pine Paiute Tribe of the Owens Valley, Big Pine Band of Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Indians of the Big Pine Reservation, California, Big Sandy Rancheria of Western Mono Indians of California, Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians of California, Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Big Valley Rancheria, California, Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community of the Bishop Colony, California, Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana, Bridgeport Paiute Indian Colony of California, Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California, Burns Paiute Tribe of the Burns Paiute Indian Colony of Oregon, Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, California, Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Cabazon Reservation, Cachil DeHe Band of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria, California, Cahto Indian Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria, California, California Valley Miwok Tribe, California, Sheep Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California, Campo Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Campo Indian Reservation, California, Capitan Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California, Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Barona Reservation, California, Viejas (Baron Long) Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Viejas Reservation, California, Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation, California, Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria, California, Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota, Chickahominy Indian Tribe–Eastern Division, Virginia, Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California, Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana, Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California, Coeur D'Alene Tribe of the Coeur D'Alene Reservation, Idaho, Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California, Colorado River Indian Tribes of the Colorado River Indian Reservation, Arizona and California, Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation, Montana, Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, Washington, Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Indian Nation of the Yakama Reservation, Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon, Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Reservation, Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation, Washington, Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Washington, Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians, Oregon, Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation, Nevada and Utah, Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon, Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon, Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Indians of Oregon, Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California, Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota, Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, California, Dry Creek Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California, Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina, Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming, Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria, California, Enterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California, Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians, California, Cuyapaipe Community of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Cuyapaipe Reservation, Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, California, Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota, Forest County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin, Fort Belknap Indian Community of the Fort Belknap Reservation of Montana, Fort Bidwell Indian Community of the Fort Bidwell Reservation of California, Fort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation, California, Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, Nevada and Oregon, Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache Community of the Fort McDowell Indian Reservation, Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona, California & Nevada, Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona, Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, Michigan, Greenville Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California, Grindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun-Wailaki Indians of California, Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, California, Upper Lake Band of Pomo Indians of Upper Lake Rancheria of California, Havasupai Tribe of the Havasupai Reservation, Arizona, Hoh Indian Tribe of the Hoh Indian Reservation, Washington, Hopland Band of Pomo Indians of the Hopland Rancheria, California, Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine, Hualapai Indian Tribe of the Hualapai Indian Reservation, Arizona, Santa Ysabel Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Santa Ysabel Reservation, Inaja Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Inaja and Cosmit Reservation, California, Jicarilla Apache Tribe of the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation, Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians of the Kaibab Indian Reservation, Arizona, Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation, Washington, Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria, California, Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas, La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians, California, La Jolla Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the La Jolla Reservation, California, La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the La Posta Indian Reservation, California, Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin, Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin, Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, Michigan, Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, Nevada, Little River Band of Ottawa Indians, Michigan, Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana, Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians, Michigan, Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Lone Pine Community of the Lone Pine Reservation, California, Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians, California, Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Los Coyotes Reservation, Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony, Nevada, Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota, Lower Elwha Tribal Community of the Lower Elwha Reservation, Washington, Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota, Lummi Tribe of the Lummi Reservation, Washington, Makah Indian Tribe of the Makah Indian Reservation, Washington, Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester Rancheria, California, Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester-Point Arena Rancheria, California, Manzanita Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Manzanita Reservation, California, Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan, Gun Lake Village Band & Ottawa Colony Band of Grand River Ottawa Indians, Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria, California, Mesa Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Mesa Grande Reservation, California, Mescalero Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation, New Mexico, Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California, Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, Mississippi, Moapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation, Nevada, Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California, Morongo Band of Mission Indians, California, Morongo Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Morongo Reservation, California, Muckleshoot Indian Tribe of the Muckleshoot Reservation, Washington, Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico & Utah, Nisqually Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation, Washington, Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Montana, Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California, Northwestern Band of Shoshoni Nation of Utah (Washakie), Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan, Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota, Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma, Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony, Nevada, Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians of California, Pauma Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pauma & Yuima Reservation, California, Pechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pechanga Reservation, California, Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California, Pinoleville Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California, Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana, Port Gamble Indian Community of the Port Gamble Reservation, Washington, Potter Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California, Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation, Kansas, Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota, Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation, Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation, Washington, Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada, Quartz Valley Indian Community of the Quartz Valley Reservation of California, Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation, California & Arizona, Quileute Tribe of the Quileute Reservation, Quileute Tribe of the Quileute Reservation, Washington, Quinault Tribe of the Quinault Reservation, Washington, Ramona Band or Village of Cahuilla Mission Indians of California, Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin, Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians, Minnesota, Redwood Valley or Little River Band of Pomo Indians of the Redwood Valley Rancheria California, Redwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California, Coast Indian Community of Yurok Indians of the Resighini Rancheria, Rincon Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Rincon Reservation, California, Robinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California, Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota, Round Valley Indian Tribes, Round Valley Reservation, California, Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation, California, Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska, Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa, Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan, St. Regis Band of Mohawk Indians of New York, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona, San Carlos Apache Tribe of the San Carlos Reservation, Arizona, San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe of Arizona, San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, California, San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians of the San Manuel Reservation, California, San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California, Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians, California, Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Santa Rosa Reservation, Santa Rosa Indian Community of the Santa Rosa Rancheria, California, Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation, California, Santee Sioux Tribe of the Santee Reservation of Nebraska, Sault Ste.